Best Medication For ADHD
The majority of children and teens who take ADHD medication report that they focus better, are less impulsive, feel calmer and more focused with their school work. Some suffer a slight slowing of growth and experience an increase in heart rate or blood pressure when taking these drugs.
They are available in various forms like capsules, tablets liquid, patches and tablets (such as Daytrana). Adderall (methylphenidate) is the most popular stimulant. It comes in three forms: immediate-release extended-release, and sustained-release.
Stimulants
Stimulants are a class of drugs that are effective in treating ADHD. These drugs enhance concentration and attention by altering neurotransmitters, specifically norepinephrine and dopamine. These chemicals regulate the prefrontal cortex, which is sometimes referred to by the term "secretary of the brain" because it assists in organizing and planning skills.
Stimulants come in short- and long-acting doses. adhd medication for adults uk -acting medicines are most effective between 30 and 45 minutes, and need to be taken two or three times a day. Amphetamines like Adderall and Dexedrine and methylphenidates such as Ritalin, Concerta and Ritalin are among these. Amphetamines are more potent and last longer than methylphenidates, but both work in the same way to improve concentration and attention. Certain stimulant medicines are available in extended-release versions. They are a good option since they last between up to 12 hours and are typically taken daily. Some of these are powders that is mixed with liquid to make a drink, and others are in pill form.
Finding the right medication may take a bit of time. Your doctor will observe how you react to various types of drugs and adjust the dosage if needed. The use of medicines should be part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes behavioral therapy and support.
Non-stimulant ADHD medication takes a longer to take effect however it can help you feel more in control, improve your impulsivity and concentration and help you focus. These medications don't alter dopamine or norepinephrine the same way that stimulants do, which means they can be more secure to use over a longer period of time. These medications can also have less side negative effects like constipation, heartburn and reduced sexual drive. The first of these medications to be approved by the FDA to treat ADHD is known as Strattera which is a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor. Your doctor may prescribe other medications from this group which include Guanfacine (Intuniv) and Clonidine (Kapvay).
Non-stimulant antidepressants that are off-label can also be prescribed to treat ADHD. Tricyclic antidepressants from the past, such as Tofranil(imipramine) are used to treat ADHD. These medications are only prescribed by doctors if stimulants or other non-stimulants fail to work or have too many adverse effects.
Your doctor may prescribe atomoxetine (Prozac) or viloxazine (Risperdal). These medications don't have an immediate impact but they may help reduce impulsivity over time and improve concentration. They're in a different drug class from the other choices and may cause some adverse effects, such as shaky hands or headache. Your doctor might also suggest a low-dose antidepressant, bupropion (Wellbutrin) which isn't FDA approved for ADHD treatment, but can increase concentration and reduce impulsivity. It can trigger some uncomfortable but usually not serious side effects, such as the ringing of your ears or changes in your vision.